5. Persian Letters Alef, Be, Pe, Te, Se

Persian Alphabet

Watch the video and copy the letters and words.


"alef" is the first letter in the Persian alphabet and it is a long vowel.
It has three forms. Medial form and final form are the same and it never connects to the next letter.
It is pronounced like the "a" sound drawn out about twice as long. When it follows an emphatic consonant, it sounds like the "a" in "tall".
When it follows the letter ل " lama", the two letters take on a special combination form like this لا .
Alef can also appear with special diacritic marks and can be pronounced as اَ "a", اِ"e" and ُا "o" which we will discuss in short vowel lesson.
"be" is the second letter in Persian and
It has three forms. Initial and Medial forms are the same. It is a connecting letter which connects from both sides.
The single dot below the base shape of the letter is a good marker for spotting the letter.
It is pronounced like the "b" in "boss".
"pe" is the third letter and
It has three forms. Initial and Medial forms are the same.
It is a connecting letter which connects from both sides.
The three dots below the base shape of the letter are a good indicator for spotting the letter.
It is pronounced like the "p" in "pot".
"te" is the fourth letter in the Persian alphabet and
It has three forms. Initial and Medial forms are the same.
It is a connecting letter which connects from both sides.
The two dots above the base shape of the letter are a good marker for spotting the letter.
It is pronounced like the "t" in "table".
"se" is the fifth letter and it is also referred as " se se noghte" which means "s" with three dots.
It has three forms. Initial and Medial forms are the same.
It is a connecting letter which connects from both sides.
The three dots above the base shape of the letter are a good indicator for spotting the letter.
It is pronounced like the "s" in "sit".
It is rarely used in Persian and is mostly seen in words with Arabic origin.
Final/ Alone MedialInitialSound Transliteration
ااآ /ā/alef
ب/b/be
پ/p/pe
ت/t/te
ث/s/se